I’ve reviewed the top low profile garage floor jacks for 2026 and found that models like the Yellow Jacket 4 Ton and 3 Ton Aluminum stand out for their durability, safety features, and low clearance design. These jacks support various vehicle types, from sports cars to trucks, and are easy to maneuver thanks to their lightweight construction. If you want the best options with reliable performance, keep going—you’ll discover all the details you need very soon.
Key Takeaways
- Focus on low profile jacks with heights around 3.5 to 4 inches for easy under-vehicle access.
- Prioritize models with high lift ranges up to 19-20 inches for versatility.
- Consider jacks made from durable materials like steel or aluminum for safety and longevity.
- Look for safety features such as overload valves, wide bases, and stable lift saddles.
- Check for portability features like lightweight construction, swivel casters, and ergonomic handles.
| 4 Ton Low Profile Hydraulic Floor Jack |  | Heavy-Duty Power | Capacity: 4 tons (appears as 2 tons in specs, verify) | Lowest Height: 3.94 inches | Max Height: 21 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Yellow Jacket 4 Ton Low Profile Floor Jack |  | Safety Focused | Capacity: 4 tons | Lowest Height: 4-5/16 inches | Max Height: 19-7/8 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Yellow Jacket 3 Ton Aluminum Floor Jack |  | Lightweight & Portable | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3.75 inches | Max Height: 18.9 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| ARCAN 3-Ton Aluminum Floor Jack with Dual Pump |  | Precision Engineering | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3.75 inches | Max Height: 18 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 3-Ton Low Profile Hydraulic Floor Jack |  | Fast-Lift Technology | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3-1/8 inches | Max Height: 19-7/8 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 3 Ton Aluminum Steel Racing Floor Jack |  | User-Friendly | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3-15/16 inches | Max Height: 18-5/16 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Big RED 4 Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Floor Jack |  | Aluminum Strength | Capacity: 4 tons | Lowest Height: 4.69 inches | Max Height: 20 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| VEVOR 3 Ton Low Profile Steel Floor Jack |  | Dual Pump Efficiency | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3.35 inches | Max Height: 19.69 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| YELLOW JACKET 3 Ton Hydraulic Floor Jack |  | Reliable Safety | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3-15/16 inches | Max Height: 18-5/16 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Torin 1.5 Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Floor Jack |  | Compact & Strong | Capacity: 1.5 tons | Lowest Height: 3.5 inches | Max Height: 14 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 2-Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Garage Jack & Tool Kit |  | Complete Kit | Capacity: 2 tons | Lowest Height: 5.1 inches | Max Height: 17 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 3 Ton Heavy Duty Hydraulic Floor Jack |  | Professional-Grade | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3-1/8 inches | Max Height: 19-7/8 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| PM PERFORMOTOR Hydraulic Trolley Jack & Stands 2 Ton |  | Low-Profile Ease | Capacity: 2 tons | Lowest Height: 5.1 inches | Max Height: 13 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| DNA Motoring 3 Ton Floor Jack Hydraulic Car Jack |  | Industrial Strength | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3 inches | Max Height: 20 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 3 Ton Low Profile Hydraulic Floor Jack |  | Versatile & Efficient | Capacity: 3 tons | Lowest Height: 3-1/8 inches | Max Height: 19-7/8 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
More Details on Our Top Picks
4 Ton Low Profile Hydraulic Floor Jack
If you’re looking for a reliable low profile floor jack that can handle automotive tasks with ease, the 4-ton hydraulic floor jack by Toneider is an excellent choice. It features a powerful dual piston pump, making lifting five times faster than traditional jacks, with a maximum height of 21 inches. Its heavy-duty steel construction and low profile design allow easy access under low-clearance vehicles. The wide stance ensures stability, while the rubber saddle and rotatable saddle provide versatile positioning without damaging your car. With built-in safety features and international certifications, this jack combines durability and safety, making it perfect for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts.
- Capacity:4 tons (appears as 2 tons in specs, verify)
- Lowest Height:3.94 inches
- Max Height:21 inches
- Pump Type:Dual piston, fast lift
- Material:Steel
- Safety Features:Overload protection, safety load system
- Additional Feature:Dual piston pump system
- Additional Feature:Detachable, rotatable saddle
- Additional Feature:52-inch handle lever
Yellow Jacket 4 Ton Low Profile Floor Jack
The Yellow Jacket 4 Ton Low Profile Floor Jack stands out for its impressive lift height and sturdy construction, making it ideal for those who need reliable performance on vehicles with low clearance. With a 4-ton capacity and a lift range from 4-5/16 inches to nearly 20 inches, it exceeds most similar jacks in tonnage and height. Built from heavy-duty steel and finished with durable yellow paint, it’s designed to last. Its safety valve prevents overloads, and the quick-lift dual pump ensures efficient operation. Ideal for cars, SUVs, and light trucks, it’s easy to assemble, operate, and store, making it a versatile choice for any garage.
- Capacity:4 tons
- Lowest Height:4-5/16 inches
- Max Height:19-7/8 inches
- Pump Type:Dual pump
- Material:Steel
- Safety Features:Safety valve, overload protection
- Additional Feature:Built-in safety valve
- Additional Feature:Large contact surface
- Additional Feature:Quick-lift dual pump
Yellow Jacket 3 Ton Aluminum Floor Jack
For those seeking a lightweight yet durable floor jack, the Yellow Jacket 3 Ton Aluminum Floor Jack stands out with its all-aluminum construction, making it easy to transport without sacrificing strength. It supports up to 3 tons (6600 lbs), perfect for cars, SUVs, and trucks. Its adjustable height ranges from 3.75 to 18.9 inches, accommodating various vehicles. Designed with safety in mind, it features a dual-piston pump for quick lifts, anti-slip handle, and load-limiting protection. Weighing just 57.8 pounds, it’s easy to move around, and its sturdy build ensures reliable performance for both home and professional use.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3.75 inches
- Max Height:18.9 inches
- Pump Type:Dual piston
- Material:Aluminum
- Safety Features:Load limiting protection, safety standards
- Additional Feature:All aluminum construction
- Additional Feature:Swivel rear casters
- Additional Feature:Side handle for transport
ARCAN 3-Ton Aluminum Floor Jack with Dual Pump
Designed for quick and efficient lifting, the ARCAN 3-Ton Aluminum Floor Jack with Dual Pump stands out with its dual pump pistons, which markedly reduce the time and effort needed to raise heavy vehicles. Its aircraft-grade aluminum construction keeps it lightweight and easy to maneuver, even in tight spaces. With a low saddle height of just 3.75 inches and a lift capacity of up to 18 inches, it handles a variety of vehicles, from cars to light trucks. The dual pump system quickly raises the saddle, while safety features like bypass and overload valves ensure controlled, reliable operation. It’s a durable, high-performance jack built for long-term use.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3.75 inches
- Max Height:18 inches
- Pump Type:Dual pump
- Material:Aluminum
- Safety Features:Bypass and overload valves, safety standards
- Additional Feature:Reinforced lift arm
- Additional Feature:Bypass and overload valves
- Additional Feature:Side-mount handle
3-Ton Low Profile Hydraulic Floor Jack
A 3-Ton Low Profile Hydraulic Floor Jack is an excellent choice for anyone working with sports cars, lowered vehicles, or vehicles with aftermarket modifications, thanks to its ultra-low profile and extended reach. Its design allows easy access to low ground clearance vehicles, making lifting simpler and faster. Equipped with RAPID PUMP technology, it offers quick, efficient lifting with fewer strokes, saving time and effort. Made from durable high-strength steel, it supports heavy loads and withstands frequent use. Safety features like a built-in safety valve and a stable lift saddle ensure secure operation. Available in classic Black or Grey, it combines practicality with timeless style.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3-1/8 inches
- Max Height:19-7/8 inches
- Pump Type:Rapid pump
- Material:Steel
- Safety Features:Safety valve, overload protection
- Additional Feature:Extended reach design
- Additional Feature:Extra foot pedal gift
- Additional Feature:Stylish color options
3 Ton Aluminum Steel Racing Floor Jack
If you’re working on low-clearance vehicles like sedans or mini buses, the Ton Aluminum Steel Racing Floor Jack is an excellent choice thanks to its low profile design and robust construction. It features a 3-ton capacity, with a lifting range from just under 4 inches to over 18 inches, making it versatile for various vehicles. Built from aluminum billet and welded steel, it’s durable yet lightweight at 58.5 pounds. The dual pistons and quick lift pump guarantee efficient operation, while the large rubber saddle protects your vehicle. Maneuverability is easy with steel casters and a sturdy handle. It’s a reliable, heavy-duty jack that meets safety standards and has high customer ratings.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3-15/16 inches
- Max Height:18-5/16 inches
- Pump Type:Dual pistons
- Material:Steel and aluminum
- Safety Features:Load limit system, safety features
- Additional Feature:Heavy-duty steel frame
- Additional Feature:Large rubber saddle
- Additional Feature:360° swivel casters
Big RED 4 Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Floor Jack
The Big RED 4 Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Floor Jack stands out for its dual piston quick lift pump, allowing it to reach the desired height rapidly with just a few strokes. With a lift range of 4 to 20 inches, it’s perfect for most vehicles, whether for home garage repairs or professional jobs. Made from heavy-duty steel, it offers durability and stability under heavy loads. Its safety and slow-down systems ensure secure operation, while large casters and a swivel make maneuvering easy. Weighing 94.8 pounds, it’s sturdy yet manageable, and its sleek red finish adds a professional touch to any workspace.
- Capacity:4 tons
- Lowest Height:4.69 inches
- Max Height:20 inches
- Pump Type:Dual pump
- Material:Steel and aluminum
- Safety Features:Safety systems, slow-down mechanisms
- Additional Feature:Removable handle
- Additional Feature:Slow-down mechanisms
- Additional Feature:Compact size design
VEVOR 3 Ton Low Profile Steel Floor Jack
For those seeking a durable and versatile low profile floor jack, the VEVOR 3 Ton Steel Floor Jack stands out with its impressive 6600-pound capacity and wide lifting range. It can lift from just 3.35 inches up to 19.69 inches, making it suitable for cars, trucks, and SUVs. The dual piston system and quick lift pump allow full height in just seven strokes, saving time. Made from heavy-duty steel, it’s built for durability and stability, with steel wheels for easy maneuverability. The handle is long and disassemblable for storage, while safety features like a built-in load limit system ensure secure operation.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3.35 inches
- Max Height:19.69 inches
- Pump Type:Dual pistons
- Material:Steel
- Safety Features:Load limit system, safety standards
- Additional Feature:Steel wheels for mobility
- Additional Feature:Rotatable, replaceable saddle
- Additional Feature:CE, UKCA, ASME standards
YELLOW JACKET 3 Ton Hydraulic Floor Jack
Designed with durability and safety in mind, the YELLOW JACKET 3 Ton Hydraulic Floor Jack is an excellent choice for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics alike. Made from heavy-duty steel and durable aluminum, it offers a sturdy build with a 3-ton (6600 lbs) capacity. Its low-profile design, with a minimum height of just under 4 inches, makes it perfect for vehicles with low clearance. The dual piston pump allows for quick lifting, while the large rubber saddle and foam bumper protect your vehicle. Easy to maneuver with casters and a side handle, it also features safety protections and a 1-year warranty, ensuring reliable performance.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3-15/16 inches
- Max Height:18-5/16 inches
- Pump Type:Dual piston
- Material:Steel and aluminum
- Safety Features:Load limiting protection, safety standards
- Additional Feature:Dual piston pump system
- Additional Feature:Load limiting protection
- Additional Feature:Foam bumper for vehicle
Torin 1.5 Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Floor Jack
If you’re looking for a reliable low-profile jack that handles both racing and everyday garage tasks, the Torin 1.5 Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Floor Jack is an excellent choice. Made from durable aluminum and steel, it’s lightweight yet sturdy, making it easy to maneuver. With a lifting range from 3.5 to 14 inches, it’s perfect for low-profile vehicles. The dual piston quick lift pump allows for quick, efficient raising, while the non-slip handle and foam bumper protect your vehicle. Whether in a shop or garage, this jack offers safety, durability, and ease of use for a variety of lifting needs.
- Capacity:1.5 tons
- Lowest Height:3.5 inches
- Max Height:14 inches
- Pump Type:Dual piston
- Material:Aluminum and steel
- Safety Features:Overload valve, safety features
- Additional Feature:Non-slip knurled handle
- Additional Feature:Side carry handle
- Additional Feature:Lightweight aluminum design
2-Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Garage Jack & Tool Kit
The Ton Hydraulic Low Profile Garage Jack & Tool Kit stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking reliable, versatile equipment for vehicle maintenance. With a 2-ton (4,400 lbs) capacity, it easily lifts cars, sedans, trucks, and SUVs, providing stable support. Its low-profile design allows effortless sliding under vehicles with low ground clearance, while smooth hydraulic operation makes lifting quick and effortless. The kit includes a sturdy jack, lug wrench, and carrying case, making it perfect for tire changes, repairs, or roadside emergencies. Lightweight and portable, it’s easy to handle, store, and transport, ensuring safety and durability for long-term automotive tasks.
- Capacity:2 tons
- Lowest Height:5.1 inches
- Max Height:17 inches
- Pump Type:Hydraulic with dual pistons
- Material:Steel
- Safety Features:Overload protection valves, secure locking
- Additional Feature:Complete with stands
- Additional Feature:Locking jack stands
- Additional Feature:Portable carrying case
3 Ton Heavy Duty Hydraulic Floor Jack
For anyone needing a reliable and powerful lift, the 3 Ton Heavy Duty Hydraulic Floor Jack stands out with its true low profile and extended reach. It easily slides under low-clearance vehicles like sports cars and sedans, lifting from just over 3 inches up to nearly 20 inches. Its dual piston design provides smooth, stable, and strong lifting capacity for SUVs, trucks, and sedans. The quick-lift pump reduces effort and saves time, making maintenance easier. Built with reinforced steel and safety overload features, it ensures durability and security during use. Overall, this jack offers professional-grade performance for serious DIYers and home mechanics alike.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3-1/8 inches
- Max Height:19-7/8 inches
- Pump Type:Dual piston
- Material:Steel
- Safety Features:Overload valve, safety standards
- Additional Feature:Reinforced steel construction
- Additional Feature:Large saddle with rubber
- Additional Feature:Smooth-rolling casters
PM PERFORMOTOR Hydraulic Trolley Jack & Stands 2 Ton
Designed for versatility and safety, the PM PERFORMOTOR Hydraulic Trolley Jack & Stands, 2 Ton, is an excellent choice for anyone working on small cars, SUVs, or light trucks. Its 2-ton capacity handles most light-duty tasks with ease. The low profile design, with a lift range from 5.1 to 13 inches, makes it easy to access vehicles with low ground clearance. Made of heavy-duty steel, it offers durability and stability, while safety features like overload protection valves and locking stands ensure secure operation. The rotating saddle and swivel handle provide flexible maneuvering, making this set a reliable, versatile tool for any garage.
- Capacity:2 tons
- Lowest Height:5.1 inches
- Max Height:13 inches
- Pump Type:Hydraulic with dual piston
- Material:Steel and aluminum
- Safety Features:Overload protection, safety standards
- Additional Feature:Multi-position ratchet bars
- Additional Feature:Locking levers for safety
- Additional Feature:Swivel handle for flexibility
DNA Motoring 3 Ton Floor Jack Hydraulic Car Jack
Looking for a reliable floor jack that handles heavy-duty tasks with ease? The DNA Motoring 3 Ton Floor Jack is a solid choice. It features a low-profile steel hydraulic design with a lifting range of 3 to 20 inches, perfect for garage and industrial use. Built from heavy-duty steel, it offers high stability and durability, tested rigorously for reliability. Its dual piston pump ensures quick lifting, supporting up to 6,000 pounds. Safety is a priority, with a built-in release valve and a large saddle with a rubber pad for stability. Smooth maneuverability is easy thanks to large steel and 360-degree swivel casters.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3 inches
- Max Height:20 inches
- Pump Type:Dual piston
- Material:Steel
- Safety Features:Safety release valve
- Additional Feature:Rubber saddle for stability
- Additional Feature:Heavy-duty steel build
- Additional Feature:Swivel casters for maneuver
3 Ton Low Profile Hydraulic Floor Jack
If you need a reliable jack that can handle heavier loads with ease, the 3-Ton Low Profile Hydraulic Floor Jack is an excellent choice. It lifts from 3-1/8″ to 19-7/8″, supporting up to 6,600 lbs, making it perfect for low-clearance vehicles and SUVs. Made of durable steel, it features a dual piston pump for quick lifting and a rotatable saddle for maximum vehicle protection. Its low profile design allows easy access under tight spaces, and the built-in overload protection enhances safety. With wheels for maneuverability and a compact size, it’s a versatile, durable tool backed by a 12-month warranty and high customer ratings.
- Capacity:3 tons
- Lowest Height:3-1/8 inches
- Max Height:19-7/8 inches
- Pump Type:Dual piston
- Material:Steel and aluminum
- Safety Features:Overload protection, safety features
- Additional Feature:12-month warranty
- Additional Feature:Compact and portable
- Additional Feature:Dual piston quick lift
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Garage Floor Jack (Low Profile)
When choosing a low profile garage floor jack, I consider several key factors to guarantee it meets my needs. I look at the lift capacity range, design features, and safety options to make sure it’s reliable and easy to use. Durability and maneuverability also play a big role in my decision-making process.
Lift Capacity Range
Choosing the right lift capacity for your low profile garage floor jack is essential for safe and effective lifting. I recommend selecting a jack with a capacity that matches or slightly exceeds your vehicle’s weight. Most passenger cars can be safely lifted with a 2 to 3-ton jack, while light trucks and SUVs often need at least a 4-ton capacity. Using a jack with too low a capacity can be dangerous, risking failure or damage, whereas a higher capacity provides a safety margin and enhances versatility. The range from 1.5 to 4 tons covers most vehicle sizes, giving you options for different needs. Picking the right capacity guarantees stability, safety, and reliable performance during maintenance or repairs.
Low Profile Design
Selecting a garage floor jack with a low profile makes a vital difference when working on vehicles with low ground clearance or aftermarket modifications. These jacks typically have a minimum height of 3 to 4 inches, allowing them to slide easily under low-slung cars, sports cars, and lowered suspensions. The low profile design improves access to hard-to-reach areas, making lifting safer and more efficient. Many models feature extended reach capabilities, perfect for vehicles with minimal ground clearance. Stability is essential, so look for a low profile jack with a wide base and reinforced construction to prevent tipping. Overall, a low profile design is fundamental for working on modern, lowered vehicles, ensuring you can lift safely without hassle.
Safety Features Included
Safety features are crucial to contemplate because they guarantee your protection and prevent accidents during vehicle lifting. Overload protection valves are essential; they prevent the jack from exceeding its rated capacity, reducing the risk of failure. Built-in bypass and overload valves help control the descent, preventing sudden drops that could cause injury or damage. Safety load systems automatically engage if the load surpasses the jack’s limit, offering an extra layer of security for both the user and the vehicle. Anti-slip rubber saddles and foam bumpers keep the vehicle steady and prevent slipping or surface damage. Additionally, certifications like ASME, CE, or UKCA ensure the jack meets strict safety and quality standards. These features work together to make lifting safer and more reliable.
Ease of Maneuverability
To easily maneuver a low profile garage floor jack, look for models equipped with smooth-rolling casters and swivel wheels, which make steering in tight spaces much simpler. These features allow for effortless direction changes and smooth movement across your garage floor. A long handle with an ergonomic grip provides better leverage and control when positioning or repositioning the jack, reducing strain. Lightweight materials like aluminum or steel make it easier to move the jack around without sacrificing strength. Foldable or disassemblable handles also add convenience, making storage and transport simpler. Additionally, side handles and balanced weight distribution improve stability, so steering feels more controlled and less tiring. All these factors combined ensure you can maneuver your jack quickly and safely, saving time and effort during your work.
Build Quality Durability
When choosing a low profile garage floor jack, build quality is essential because it determines how well the tool will hold up over time. I look for jacks made from durable materials like steel or aircraft-grade aluminum, which can handle repeated use and heavy loads without warping or breaking. Reinforced lift arms and sturdy welds further ensure long-term structural integrity, even under maximum capacity. It’s also critical that hydraulic components and seals resist leaks and corrosion, maintaining performance over years. Safety features like overload protection valves and reinforced base plates give me confidence during operation, preventing failures. Overall, a well-built jack offers better stability, safety, and longevity, making it a vital factor in my selection process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Safety Features Are Essential in Low Profile Garage Jacks?
When choosing a low profile garage jack, I look for safety features like a sturdy overload valve, which prevents overextending the jack and causing accidents. I also prioritize a wide, stable base for balance and a reliable, easy-to-use release valve to control lowering smoothly. Additionally, safety locks and proper rubber padding help prevent slips and protect your vehicle, giving me peace of mind during lifts.
How Does Jack Height Affect Vehicle Compatibility?
Jack height is vital for vehicle compatibility because it determines whether the jack can reach your car’s jacking points safely. If the jack’s minimum height is too high, it won’t fit under low-clearance vehicles, making it unusable. Conversely, a low-profile jack works best for sports cars or lowered vehicles, providing enough lift without damaging the body. Always measure your vehicle’s ground clearance before choosing a jack.
Are There Maintenance Tips for Extending Jack Lifespan?
To extend your jack’s lifespan, I recommend regular maintenance. Keep the hydraulic fluid clean and topped off, check for leaks, and lubricate moving parts periodically. Always store the jack in a dry, cool place to prevent rust. Before each use, inspect for damage or wear. Proper care guarantees your jack remains dependable and lasts longer, saving you money and safety concerns down the road.
Which Materials Offer the Best Durability for Low Profile Jacks?
Steel, cast iron, and aluminum are the top materials for durability. Steel offers strength and resilience, making it ideal for heavy-duty lifting. Cast iron provides excellent stability and resistance to wear, perfect for frequent use. Aluminum is lightweight yet tough, making it easier to handle without sacrificing durability. I recommend choosing a jack made from these materials based on your specific needs, ensuring safety, longevity, and reliable performance.
Can Low Profile Jacks Handle Uneven Garage Flooring?
Yes, low profile jacks can handle uneven garage flooring, but their effectiveness depends on the jack’s design and quality. I recommend choosing a model with a wide, stable base and adjustable lift points, which helps distribute weight evenly. Always make certain the jack is rated for the weight you’re lifting, and use proper safety measures to prevent slipping or instability. With the right jack, uneven floors won’t be a problem.
Conclusion
Choosing the right low profile garage floor jack is like finding the perfect key to open your car’s potential. With these top picks, you’ll have the power to lift with confidence and ease. Think of it as arming yourself with a trusty sidekick in your garage adventures. No matter which one you choose, you’ll be ready to rise to any challenge—lifting your projects higher and making every repair a smooth ride.
